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Nagamani: The Mythical Jewel of Serpents and Its Significance

Introduction

To understand the meaning and significance of Nagamani, it is important to first know the sequence of events that led to the birth of the Mani in the first place. As we all know, Brahma’s son Kashyapa had many wives. He procreated with them to give birth to different creatures who later populated the earth and became a significant part of the ecosystem. The majority of them were divine beings in one form or another. Their successors can be seen as less evolved beings even today on earth. 

Kadru and Vinata – Mothers of Snakes and Birds

The key players in this story are Kadru and Vinata (sisters) married to Kashyapa. Although they were sisters, they were strong rivals of each other and hated the role of the other one. When it came to having children, Kadru asked for as many children as she could have and demanded that the species should be capable enough to be present on earth and sky both. On the other hand, Vinata asked for only 2 kids but kept a condition that her children should have more power than Kadru’s kids. 

While Kadru gave birth to hundreds of snakes, Vinata was given 2 big eggs. The eggs of the snakes hatched pretty fast but Vinata’s eggs were taking more time than she anticipated. Kadru, along with her kids, started making life unbearable for Vinata. Once Vinata lost a bet with Kadru which made her a slave.

Added Information: The bet – Once Kadru and Vinata saw a white divine horse at dawn. Vinata claimed that the tail of the divine horse – Uccaiḥśravas was white as its body but Kadru claimed that the tail was black. The two sisters agreed that whoever lost the bet would become the other’s slave. Kadru asked her black bodied snake sons to entangle themselves in the horse’s tail so that it appeared black from a distance. This led to Kadru winning the bet and Vinata becoming a slave.

Vinata was humiliated by Kadru and her sons everyday. Vinata would keep watching her eggs and hoping for them to hatch soon. One day Vinata lost her patience and forced open one of the eggs (not even a year had passed since the eggs were given to Vinata). From it emerged a half developed child who rose to the heavens abandoning the mother. 

Added Information: The half developed child’s name was Aruna. He was radiant and became the charioteer of Surya God. In some other stories, it is said that the child rose up and became dawn. 

Vinata realised her mistake and patiently waited for the second egg to hatch. The second egg hatched into one of the most powerful birds on the planet – Garuda. 

Garuda – Birth and Boons 

From the second egg, a beautiful eagle was born and Vinata named him Garuda. He was born into slavery. Reviewing the situation and desperate to get his mother out of slavery, he asked Kadru and the snakes of their deepest desire so he could get their freedom in exchange. Kadru asked for the nectar of immortality for her sons which was deeply guarded by the Devas in Heaven. 

Garuda defeated the Devas and took Amrita in a pot for the Nagas. However, he made a deal with Indra and Vishnu that as soon as Kadru agreed to give freedom to him and his mother, they could take the pot back. Garuda kept the pot on the grass and asked Kadru to give them freedom. As soon as Kadru agreed, Indra and Vishnu took the pot back to Swarga. 

Vishnu realised that Garuda had the pot of Amrita but did not try to take it for himself. Instead he took it for the liberation of his mother. His strength and devotion deeply impressed Vishnu. He asked Garuda to become his vehicle for battles and he agreed. With this, Vishnu also asked him to seek other boons. 

Garuda asked that he should be allowed to kill Nagas without gaining any negative Karma. The Devas stated that this was only possible if Garuda made Nagas his natural food. Since that day, Nagas have become the primary food source/natural food for eagles and birds.  

Nagamani – Meaning, Origination and Significance

From fear of the boons given to Garuda, all the Nagas ran to Patala. This is a realm beneath the earth’s surface. As the Patala Lok does not have any sunshine, the Nagas illuminated the region with the Nagamani and other gems that were found in the deepest caves of the earth or on the hoods of old snakes. 

It is said that as a snake would get older, it would get additional heads and with each new head, more gems would also produce. The cycle kept going. It is said that Adi Ananta Shesha opposed Kadru’s way of conducting lives of snakes and her treatment of Vinata. The kindness of Sheshnaag did not go unnoticed and he was given a boon to become the eternal companion and seat for God Vishnu on the sheersagar.  

Importance of Nagamanis

When you think about Nagamanis, the first thought that erupts in your mind is wealth, isn’t it? Well, that is true to some extent. It is said that the Puranas associated these manis with several other benefits. Some of these include:

  • Provides a divine energy with spiritual protection. It drives away evil forces that might harm you or your family members.  
  • Attracts wealth and money in your family.
  • Brings professional success and growth in your career.
  • Possesses healing powers and rids the family of any health problems
  • Folklore also suggests that some gems or nagamanis have the ability to detect poison and change colour when any type of danger surrounds a family.

If you have loved the idea of Nagamanis and would love to explore the idea of spiritual growth and life coaching then it’s time to connect with the right people or start reading more. As you get more information in life, your sense of clarity and dedication shall definitely increase. Explore the world of spirituality with me!

You might also like to read: https://mitaliaggarwal.com/purusha-and-prakriti-universe/

About Mitali Aggarwal

Mitali vector image

Mitali Aggarwal

Spirituality and Life Coaching goes hand in hand. I learnt that the hard way. As I continue to grow in this Life’s journey, I aspire to help many more take the leap that they need.

Modern Sanatani

Purusha

Two Halves of Reality: How Purusha and Prakriti Shape the Universe

What is Purusha and Prakriti?

The Two halves of our reality are Purusha and Prakriti. Which also means Man and Woman. The idea of two beings has always been present in our system. In order to balance the scale of our world, God/Brahma created two beings that were expected to drive the world. According to the Upanishads, in the start of the world, the Purusha existed. As he started feeling lonely, he divided himself into two and the second part was known as the Prakriti. 

Prakriti is the second half of the Purusha. The translation of Purusha is Man/Culture and the translation of Prakriti is Woman/Nature. In the Hindu system/society, we have always seen a patriarchal world where the drivers of rules and regulations are majorly men. The women are seen as the receiver of the laws and the executionists through their code of conduct. They become the example of the rules that are set forth. 

The ancient texts like Vedas and Upanishads were not concentrated on explaining the society rules, gender ideologies or social problems. It was majorly focused on the metaphysical world and the two halves were used as a medium to explain the working of the universe and the system as a whole. It also explains the reason why the world was created in the first place. 

Features of Purusha and Prakriti

In the above sections, we did a brief description of the concepts of Purusha and Prakriti. Here, we will attempt to shed a stronger light on the features of the two halves that collectively start the world. 

Purusha (Man)Prakriti (Woman)
Spirit of a PersonMatter
Subject – which feels Object – which is felt
Conscious beingStimulating environment
ObserverObservation
Inner Reality (Soul)Outer Reality (Gender/Form)

Purusha is understood as the soul of a person while Prakriti is the mind and the matter. The soul does not have a gender, form or even a name. It travels from one human being to another as a set of clothes. But the Prakriti is the outer reality that is seen by the rest of the world. It takes the form of gender or a form through which it conducts the actions of daily life. 

The Essence of Purusha and Prakriti

The Purusha does not change and remains still. The evolution of an individual is based on the spiritual growth of the soul through the actions of the outer self. But overall, its form does not change through time or space. It is the essence that puts life into a body. 

On the other hand, the Prakriti keeps changing and evolving. It offers the case for a soul and a medium through which the actions are actually done. Purusha is treated as a perfect thing that does not need to change at all. It is not a part of the world, it is an extension of the Divine and the Parmatma. Prakriti or Nature on the other hand is everything that you see in this world. The Purusha and Prakriti have to interact with each other for the world to work effectively and efficiently. 

The ultimate goal of human life is to help in the creation of a balance in nature. Other beings in this world are found lower on the creation ladder. The humans are expected to ensure that other beings are taken care of and the world runs smoothly.  

Can Purusha and Prakriti Remain Autonomous?

Although there are statements given that the Prakriti was created by Purusha because of fear and loneliness. But it also means that Purusha cannot survive without Prakriti and vice versa. Each needs the other to survive. They come into being together and cannot remain independent. In order to understand this complex nature in a better manner, you can always look at the different animals and their genders. The relationship between both paves way for new life. 

Relativity of Directions with the Two Halves

The learned and enlightened souls in our society have made attempts to explain the relationship between the two. They strongly highlight that the understanding of a Purusha cannot be done without Prakriti as both complement each other. The North and the Right Side are often associated with the Purusha and the Left and the South Directions are related to the Prakriti. The feminine things in nature are all given the connectivity to Prakriti.

The left side was chosen for Prakriti because that is where the heart resides. Emotions and passion signify feminism. The right side on the other hand is quiet and represented by the Purusha. 

The North side has the Pole star which represents the soul in particular and that is why the side is assigned to Purusha. Prakriti on the other hand is represented by matter that resides in the Southern direction. Similarly, there are several other elements in nature that symbolise the soul and the matter in one way or another. With this, they are given the category of Purusha and Prakriti. 

The biological observations of gender – male and female stem out of the same diversification of basic characteristics and who they associate with Purusha and Prakriti. 

If you enjoyed this article, you might also like to read: https://mitaliaggarwal.com/types-of-karmic-debts-and-equity-balancing-your-spiritual-ledger/

Types of Karmic debts and equities and their roles in spiritual growth

Types of Karmic Debts and Equity: Balancing Your Spiritual Ledger

In one of the previous posts, we have discussed the importance of good and bad deeds, the characteristics of the different planes and residents of them. It is common knowledge now that the consequences of karma lead you to the deserved destination after birth. In Hinduism, the ancient texts highlight that death is not the end of the journey. It is merely the hit of a reset button. Once a body is too sick or old to host a soul, the soul simply sheds it to move onto the next milestone.

The nature of the milestone is dependent on the karmas that were done by a human being during the course of their life span. Considering the moral dilemmas that we continuously face from time to time, sometimes it becomes difficult to determine which path to take to make sure the action is accounted for in the good karma list. While there is a clarity on some deeds, for others, the dilemma still exists. 

For example, if a man is beating his wife day and night, is it ethical or moral for the wife to leave him or should she continue to serve him despite the everyday challenges. A choice arises here – preservation of self or following the Dharma as prescribed in legends and historical texts of the religion? The confusion exists. Free will is given to a human being for a reason. Your moral compass has to decide which path you would like to take forward.

Which Actions Account as Good Karma or Equity?

Keeping the deliberations aside, I bring a small account of some of the typical karmic actions that can incur good karma. The karmic decision is not just based on the action itself but also on the intention behind the action. If your intentions are bad towards a person but you are doing something good, this might also be considered a bad deed. 

It is often said that God is a witness to not just the actions but also the thoughts that spike up in the minds of people. In the Bhagwat Geeta, Krishna highlighted that he was the Sakshi of everyone’s mind and walked beside every individual to keep an account of their deeds. So, let’s list down some of the Good Karma (that can help in reducing the debts of the past lives):

  • Accepting misfortune as the will of God and continue to work hard
  • Completion of the Duties towards Family members without any attachment or expectation of anything in return
  • Giving Dakshina or charity without expecting anything in return
  • Giving gifts to people as a matter of Thanks 
  • Pilgrimage – travelling to the tirth sthan as per the religion. For example – 4 Dhaam, 12 Jyotirlinga, 7 Puris, 51 shakti peethas etc. 
  • Bhakti towards God. There are different Gods in the Hindu religion. As per the liking and personality of an individual, the right kind of God can be chosen. 
  • Puja on a regular basis to the God of choice. Temples can be visited for the same purpose or a temple can be built at home. 
  • Sacrifices through Yagna or offerings to Gods in one form or the other. For example, some people give up drinking, eating meat, bad habits etc. 

All the above actions are treated as good karma as God expects humans to walk on the right path of life conduct. The more we upheld Dharma, the more we are walking towards the path of incurring good equity. 

Which Actions Account as Bad Karma or Debt?

While you should be aware of the good karma, you must also be aware of the bad karma that can cause you to incur debts. Sometimes it can take several lives or rebirths to clear the bad karma futuristically. If a conscious effort is made, bad karma can be avoided. It can also help in escaping the Narka after death. 

Let’s grab a look at some of the most common bad karma that are listed in our ancient texts. You can easily find a reference to the lists in Puranas and more specifically the Garuda Purana. I have gone through several texts and books to bring a gist of the list here. 

  • Enjoying life without thinking about hard work, consequences and ignoring responsibilities towards family or the community as a whole. 
  • Caressing your Ego through actions
  • Ambition that causes harm to others
  • Greed towards money or other materialistic things while causing harm to other people
  • Dominating other people without thinking about their needs and forcing people to submit to you
  • People who commit sexual crimes
  • Adultery, rape, leaving a spouse or engaging in any activity that causes harm to the partner
  • Indulging in bad habits like alcoholism and ignoring of responsibilities towards home and family
  • Selfishness. For example, denial of food, water, hospitality and respect to the guests.
  • Oppressors, dictators, mass murderers, serial killers etc. 
  • Individuals who torture or mistreat animals. Also, people who disrespect the earth and the fruits that sprout from it. 

If you really want to really love yourself and would love to take a step forward in your spiritual growth, now is the time to know everything that you can. One step in the right direction can go a long way. Make it a lifestyle to incur good karma on a regular basis. A conscious effort made by a person can really help in improving your odds and making your future lives much easier. Eventually, you will be able to live in the heavens and lead a moral life.

Four Yugas of Sanatan Dharma

The Four Yugas of Sanatan Dharma: A Cosmic Timeline of Dharma and Decline

In the Sanatan Dharm, a cosmic timeline is given to understand the evolution and development of the society from the start. Many of us have heard about the Epic stories from our History that include – Ramayana and Mahabharata primarily. When the new generation is told to follow the traits of the prominent characters, they often argue that these events occurred in a different time when the nature of the society was completely different. This fact is extremely true. For this reason, an understanding of societal development is shared through the Four Yugas. Not only do the traits of the characters differ but also the society as a whole differs. 

Background to Understand What is a Yuga

A Yuga is a timeline of a few thousand years put together in which society’s salient features continue to deteriorate. For example, the Satya Yuga, the Treta Yuga, the Dwapar Yuga and the Kali/Kal Yuga. Many experts also state that a Ghor Kal Yuga is also scheduled to happen which will mark the end of times for this cycle of the world. 

The lens of understanding the four yugas should not rely only on the stories that have come to us from the different eras but also societal growth and evolution. Every Mahayuga consists of four yugas. And there are 1000 Mahayugas in one Kalpa. So, if you think you are the only one living in Kalyug, this might be completely wrong.

In the past, the Vedas highlight that our world was created as a part of one Mahayuga. The cycle of creation and destruction continues to happen to complete one cycle of life. Before the onset of a Mahayuga, Brahma creates the world which then completes one cycle. It is then destroyed by Kalki Avatar and Shiva in unison. This event paves way for the creation of another one. 

To give a small understanding of the number of years in each category, I have worked out a simple math for you as per the readings:

1 Mahayuga (Chaturyuga) includes:

  • Satya Yuga: 1.728 million years
  • Treta Yuga: 1.296 million years
  • Dvapara Yuga: 864,000 years
  • Kali Yuga: 432,000 years
    A Total of = 4.32 million years

1 Kalpa = 1,000 Mahayugas

This means: 4.32 million years × 1,000 = 4.32 billion years

In some versions, it is said that it takes 1 Kalpa to complete Brahma’s Day and 1 Kalpa to complete Brahma’s night. With the completion of one day of Brahma, 8.64 billion years pass.

Characteristics of the Four Yugas

Now that you have a basic understanding of the workings, let’s get down to knowing the basic features of the four yugas. I have made an attempt to accumulate all the information that I have gained from readings and popular understandings of the ancient texts in a tabular form:

Name of the Yuga%age of DharmaCosmos AgeMedium of ReproductionWay to Get WealthAbilities
Satya Yuga – First Yuga100%ChildhoodThoughtMostly Charity as Brahmans were highest in number and they are restricted from earning– Individuals had abilities like Gods. – Height of an average individual was 25-30 feet
Treata Yuga – Second Yuga75%AdolescenceSimple TouchTaken through Force, Wars etc.– Individual ability has been reduced since corruption started infiltrating. Powers were high with spiritual focus.- Height of an average individual was around 20 feet
Dvapar Yuga – Third Yuga50%MatureActionTaken through deception, cheating etc. – Individual abilities reduced considerably as spirituality decreased exponentially. Force and power was attained through minimal investment.- Height of an average individual was around 10-12 feet
Kal Yuga – Fourth Yuga25%Venturing towards DeathPervertsTaken through exploitation of the people in every possible way– Individual abilities diminished to the least as spiritual progress is at a halt.- Height of an average individual is around 5-6 feet.

Parallel Worlds

Have you ever heard of the concept of parallel worlds? If you haven’t, it’s time to research it. While science is catching up to these ideas, there are several stories in our history like Ramayana and Mahabharata where God himself shares insight into the existence of parallel worlds. If you think this is the only world existent then you are in for a surprise. 

According to the ancient texts, the same series of events continue to happen with the onset of each Mahayuga. It is for human beings to make the right choices and alleviate their stature with their rebirths. The ultimate goal is to remove the attachments to Maya and realise the ultimate truths of the world and God. 

In this article, I have made an attempt to put some light into the vastness of our world and its history. Just because we have chosen to turn a blind eye or rely on science more than the information in books at hand, does not diminish the fact that we as humans collectively have a choice to make. We can either continue to reject the realities and be comfortable with the environment we have built for ourselves. Or, just for this once, take a leap of faith, read the ancient texts and believe in the word of God. 

Where do you want to start? Let’s talk and explore the ultimate ways to make progress in your spiritual journey. Take the step forward with me.

Did you like this read, then you might also like to read about: Treasures of Samudra Manthan

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